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扫除雅思听力中的一切死角
2013年09月12日 12:00
供稿单位:互联网   责编:新航道小编
雅思听力中常常容易被学生们忽视却有非常重要的一类知识点就是同意替换和一些不熟悉的地名。这些是拿到听力7甚至更高分最重要的武器。

 

    

    雅思听力无论是选择题还是填空题很重要的一个考点就是同意替换,顾名思义同意替换就是用意思相近的词来替代题干中的关键词,考察的就是学生对于常见近义词和反义词的积累,在此武汉新航道就给大家列举雅思听力中的常见的同意替换词。

read: have a look/look through

such as: like

over: more than

due: deadline

attractive: appealing

cold: chilled/iced

food: snack

understaffed: staff shortage

mounting pressure: increasing pressure

rely on: depend on 

method: way

theft: steal

unimportant: insignificant

important: significant/essential/crucial/vital

large: massive

single person: living alone/living by themselves

go back: return

reserve: book

reservation: booking

in advance: ahead of time/beforehand/a few days ahead

about: approximately

dangerous: risky/hazardous/threatening/jeopardous

boring: tame

elementary: babyish

abandon: give up

basic: beginner/introductory

type: category/classification

sort(v): categorize/classify

advantage: merit/virtue/edge/excellence/ positive side/benefit/good point/predominance

disadvantage:weakness/drawback/shortcoming/flaw/vulnerability/demerit/problem/negative side

free: free of charge/no extra charge/no extra cost

expensive: costly/cost you

disturbing: annoying

spouse: couple

overheads: expense

vocabulary: word

limited: demand exceeds supply/a few/restricted

allocation: distribution

lack of: not enough/fewer

first event: begin with

private: individual

change: alter

close: shut down

overcome its problems: recover

reduce: phase out/decrease/decline/shrink/cut down

cheap: little extra cost

assess: evaluate

separate: different/independent/respectively

double: twice

inform: notice

eligible: qualified

prosperous: flourish

inhabitant: resident

people: population

entrance: entry/access

add: a few more

dated after: later than

start: embark upon

remove: take away

cross: walk through/go over

go up to: climb up to

investigate: look at

pull: draw

viewed: regarded as

typical: traditional/representative

above a certain level: exceed

up to: maximum

start at: minimum

when water is short: in times of drought

taxi: cab

single: one way (transportation)

most: the majority of 

(free) gift: (thank you) present

discount: % off

develop: help encouraging

early on: right at the beginning

cope with: deal with

positioned: location: where we are

the purpose of: aims to

extremely beautiful: awesome beauty

was part of: away from the rest of 

impressive size: sheer volume

aiding: helping

tactics: strategies

larger relevant field of: bigger area of

no military: peace

next to: beside

midday: noon

look at the audience: keep eye contact with the audience

know each other well: familiar with each other

many different: great range of

especially: particularly

update: be more current

divide up: break into

one: single

 

    除了同意替换之外,另外一个容易被我们忽视的知识点就是常考地名,我们主要可以从英国,澳大利亚,美国,加拿大这几个国家入手,下面就为大家列举一些常考地名:

1.UK/the United Kingdom/Great Britain
  London
  England
  Liverpool
  Manchester
  Sheffield
  Birmingham
  Coventry
  Leeds
  Scotland
  Glasgow
  Edinburgh
  Wales
  Cardiff
  North Ireland
  Belfast
2. Ireland
  Dublin
3. Australia
  Canberra
  Queensland
  Brisbane
  New South Wales
  Sydney
  South Australia
  Adelaide
  Victoria
  Melbourne
  Perth
4. New Zealand
  Wellington
5. Canada
  Ottawa
  British Columbia
  Victoria
  Vancouver
  Alberta
  Edmonton
  Ontario
  Toronto
  Quebec
  Montreal
6. The United States of America
  Washington
  New York
  Boston
  Atlanta
  Seattle
  Los Angeles
  Chicago

 

 

 

 

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