C9-T4-R1

1. 题干：Marie Curie’s husband was a joint winner of both Marie’s Nobel Prizes.(C9-T1-R4 T1) FALSE

原文：With her husband, Pierre Curie, and Henri Becquerel, she was awarded the 1903 Nobel Prize for Physics, and was then sole winner of the 1911 Nobel Prize for Chemistry.

同义替换：

Both --- 1903 Nobel Prize for Physics,1911 Nobel Prize for Chemistry

 

2. 题干：Marie became interested in science when she was a child.

(C9-T1-R4 T2) NOT GIVEN

原文：From childhood, Marie was remarkable for her prodigious memory, and at the age of 16 won a Gold medal on completion of her secondary education.

同义替换：

When she was a child---From childhood

 

3. 题干：Marie was able to attend the Sorbonne because of her sister’s financial contribution.

(C9-T1-R4 T3) TRUE

原文：From her earnings she was able to finance her sister Bronia’s medical studies in Paris, on the understanding that Bronia would, in turn, later help her to get an education.

In 1891 this promise was fulfilled and Marie went to Paris and began to study at the Sorbonne (the University of Paris).

同义替换：

Financial --- finance

 

4. 题干：Marie stopped doing research for several years when her children were born.(C9-T1-R4 T4) FALSE

原文：The births of Marie’s two daughters, lrène and Eve, in 1897 and 1904 failed to interrupt her scientific work.

同义替换：

Born --- births

 

5. 题干：Marie took over the teaching position her husband had held.(C9-T1-R4 T5)TRUE

原文：On May 13, 1906, she was appointed to the professorship that had been left vacant on her husband’s death, becoming the first woman to teach at the Sorbonne.

同义替换：

Took over the teaching position --- was appointed to the professorship

 

6. 题干：Marie’s sister Bronia studied the medical uses of radioactivity.(C9-T1-R4 T6) NOT GIVEN

原文：Marie also gave lectures in Belgium, Brazil, Spain and Czechoslovakia and, in addition, had the satisfaction of seeing the development of the Curie Foundation in Paris, and the inauguration in 1932 in Warsaw of the Radium Institute, where her sister Bronia became director.

同义替换：

无

 

7. 题干：When uranium was discovered to be radioactive, Marie Curie found that the element called 7 thorium had the same property.(C9-T1-R4 T7)

原文：Marie Curie decided to find out if the radioactivity discovered in uranium was to be found in other elements. She discovered that this was true for thorium.

同义替换：

Discovered to be radioactive --- the radioactivity discovered

Same property --- this was true for thorium.

 

8. 题干：Marie and Pierre Curie’s research into the radioactivity of the mineral known as 8 pitchblende led to the discovery of two new elements.

(C9-T1-R4 T8)

原文：Turning her attention to minerals, she found her interest drawn to pitchblende, a mineral whose radioactivity, superior to that of pure uranium, could be explained only by the presence in the ore of small quantities of an unknown substance of very high activity.

Pierre Curie joined her in the work that she had undertaken to resolve this problem, and that led to the discovery of the new elements, polonium and radium.
同义替换：

Research --- work

The discovery of two new elements --- the discovery of the new elements, polonium and radium.

9. 题干：In 1911, Marie Curie received recognition for her work on the element 9 radium.(C9-T1-R4 T9)

原文：In 1911 she was awarded the Nobel Prize for Chemistry for the isolation of a pure form of radium.

同义替换：

Received recognition for her work --- was awarded the Nobel Prize for Chemistry

 

10. 题干：Marie and lrène Curie developed X-radiography which was used as a medical technique for 10 soldiers.(C9-T1-R4 T10)

原文：During World War I, Marie Curie, with the help of her daughter lrène, devoted herself to the development of the use of X-radiography, including the mobile units which came to be known as ‘Little Curies’, used for the treatment of wounded soldiers.

同义替换：

A medical technique --- the treatment

 

11. 题干：Marie Curie saw the importance of collecting radioactive material both for research and for cases of 11illness.(C9-T1-R4 T11)

原文：One of Marie Curie’s outstanding achievements was to have understood the need to accumulate intense radioactive sources, not only to treat illness but also to maintain an abundant supply for research.

同义替换：

Both…and… --- not only…but also

 

12. 题干：The radioactive material stocked in Paris contributed to the discoveries in the 1930s of the 12 neutron and of what was known as artificial radioactivity.(C9-T1-R4 T12)

原文：This work prepared the way for the discovery of the neutron by Sir James Chadwick and, above all, for the discovery in 1934 bylrène and Frédéric Joliot-Curie of artificial radioactivity.

同义替换：

Contributed to --- prepared the way for

 

13. 题干：During her research, Marie Curie was exposed to radiation and as a result she suffered from 13 leukaemia.(C9-T1-R4 T13)

原文：A few months after this discovery, Marie Curie died as a result of leukaemia caused by exposure to radiation.

同义替换：

Was exposed to --- exposure to

As a result --- as a result of