新年第一场雅思考试上大分！

 

年后首场雅思纸笔，相对于年前的几场考试总体难度下降，大家对比年前的几场雅思纸笔考试回顾一看便知。这次考试题型稳定，个别题目比较难：

听力部分，题型稳定，难度正常。

 

阅读部分，同学们普遍反映Passage2较难，有同学甚至做了30多分钟。

写作部分，小作文题型新颖，采用了混合图表的形式，大作文话题新颖，探讨艺术创作与天赋的关联，日常要注意思考和积累相关话题词汇呀！

 

雅思听力

 

2月24日的考试听力部分，总体难度一般。题型比较常规，共20道填空题，依旧分布在P1P4部分，场景比较常规，词汇也相对比较简单，分别是旅游和社科类背景的常见答案词。P2部分题型为单选和多选题，难度较大，主要反映在选项的词汇上，题干的限定词相对比较常规。P3部分为本次考试最难部分，单选加上多选题，需要学生同义替换思维比较灵活，尤其是抽象-具体的替换，需要较强的总结归纳能力，平时需要多练习思维的替换。

 

Part1 旧题

 

题型：填空

 

背景：暑期景点兼职

 

1.level of difficulty: moderate

 

2.A park with a good view

 

3.A pool just below the Falls

 

4.Attractions: museum

 

5.Lots of flowers

 

6.Cafe and seafood

 

7.Most direct bus: No. 279

 

8.last bust time is 5.30 p.m.

 

9.Get off bus at the Bridge stop

 

10.You will be given a map

 

Part2 旧题

 

题型：单选+多选

 

背景：办公室搬迁

 

11-16 单选

11. What reason does the manager give for moving to a new office building?C.to be in a central location

12. What is best about the new office building?
13. the amount of natural light
14. When will the office move take place?
15. after the sales conference
16. What information about the new location is already on the company website?
17. places to eat
18. What practical thing must staff do now?
19. give details of damaged furniture
20. Staff will need to put folders containing confidential details
21. into grey plastic bags

 

17-20多选

 

17-18 Which TWO things do people often forget when lifting heavy things?

1. don't lean to one side
2. use handles

19-20 Which TWO things should staff do when moving papers?

1. wear gloves
2. drink plenty of water

 

 

Part3 旧题

 

题型：单选+匹配

 

背景：学生讨论修复艺术

 

21-24 单选

 

21. During the lecture about restoration and types of paint, Jenny

C.learned some new information

22. What do the students think will be the most difficult part of their assignment?
23. deciding the cause of damage to the portrait
24. When discussing their trip to the restorers' studio, the students agree that
25. the restorers' work was exhausting.
26. Jenny thinks that the authorities give priority to restoring paintings which
27. are by well-known artists.

 

25-30匹配

 

25. Bringing Old Pictures Back to Life: C. too basic to be of much use

26.Presenting Masterpieces: G. focuses on historical aspects

27.Saving Paintings: D. deals with modern techniques

28.Approaches to Restoration: F. requires scientific knowledge

29.Art Conservation Today: B. useful tips on preventing problems

30.Restoring Fine Art: A. good visuals

 

评语：第三部分今天考察了单选+匹配，总体难度较高，背景为艺术品修复作业(restoration)，属于学生比较陌生的场景。21-24为选择题，其中22出现程度限定most，23出现人物限定agree都是常考点。25-30为P3常见的匹配题型，答案句词汇不是特别生僻，但是需要学生较快的同替反应速度，尤其是选项中的动词和形容词，如25题basic，26题focus常见的同近义词。另外要注意抽象名词具体化如30题visual。

 

Part4 旧题

 

题型：笔记填空

 

背景：新西兰教育研究

 

31. too much emphasis on getting a qualification
32. the governmentshould have less influence on teaching
33. boysin particular need a new type of school
34. children in smallschools are happier
35. lessons are organized like a meeting
36. a boy interested in music end up inbusiness
37. preparing for entering university
38. the ageof students in one class can be different
39. parents are important in developing children's readingskills
40. conclusions are that most children are better at relationships

 

雅思写作

 

小作文 

 

组合图（饼图➕表格）

 

第一张是一组饼图，澳大利亚和新西兰在国外和国内网站网购的比例 第二张是表格，两国选择网购的理由

 

The charts and table below show the percentage of customers choosing different kinds of websites when shoppingonline and the percentage of customers shopping online for different reasons in two countries in 2020

 

 

今天的小作文考察的是组合图。我们的分段方式是单图单段， 并在overview中点明两张图的联系即可。大家根据这组图会发现，这两个国家的购物跟方便程度和价格没有太大的关系。

 

大作文 

 

Some people say that artworks (e.g. painting, music, poetry) can be created by everybody, whereas others say they can only be made by those with special ability. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

 

大作文考察的是discussion类型。对于该类题型，主体两段只需要分别去论述双方为什么会产生这样的想法即可。最后要给出一个比较清晰的个人观点。

 

主体第一段我们可以这样去考虑：任何一个孩子，无论是否拥有special ability, 可以通过教育与指导成为绘画、诗歌等的专家；而且这些special ability 也不是说不能完全被开发或培养。

 

主体第二段我们可以这样去考虑：艺术是个比较特殊的领域， 天赋等还是非常重要的，也很难去教。如果没有这些special ability, 很难在艺术领域获得很大的成就。

 

最后给出自己的观点，只要清晰即可。

雅思阅读

 

01Passage 1 Olive Oil Production橄榄油制作的历史

 

考频：2019.7.27大陆首次选用，今天是第二次

 

类别：农业，历史

 

难度：★

 

题型配比：判断6+流程图填空3+句子填空4

 

参考答案：

 

判断1-6 T/F/T/NG/T/NG

 

流程图 7-9 beating/bags/salt

 

句子填空 10-13 pollution/floors/leather/pesticide

 

02Passage 2 Why We Love Music音乐对人类大脑的影响（C12T7P3同类话题）

 

考频: 从2022.2.26开始到今天连考三年，每年出现一次

 

类别：艺术，心理

 

The Mozart Effect

 

A

 

Music has been used for centuries to heal the body. In the Ebers Papyrus (one of the earliest medical documents, circa 1550BC), it was recorded that physicians chanted to heal the sick (Castleman, 1994). In various cultures, we have observed singing as part of healing rituals. In the world of Western medicine, however, using music in medicine lost popularity until the introduction of the radio. Researchers then started to notice that listening to music could have significant physical effects. Therapists noticed music could help calm anxiety, and researchers saw that listening to music, could cause a drop in blood pressure. In addition to these two areas, music has been used with cancer chemotherapy to reduce nausea, during surgery to reduce stress hormone production, during childbirth, and in stroke recovery (Castleman,1994 and Westley, 1998). It has been shown to decrease pain as well as enhance the effectiveness of the immune system. In Japan, compilations of music are used as medication of sorts. For example, if you want to cure a headache or migraine, the album suggested is Mendelssohn's "Spring Song", Dvorak's"Humoresque", or part of George Gershwin's "An American in Paris"(Campbell,1998). Music is also being used to assist in learning, in a phenomenon called the Mozart Effect.

 

B

 

Frances H. Rauscher, PhD, first demonstrated the correlation between music and learning in an experiment in 1993. His experiment indicated that a 10-minute dose of Mozart could temporarily boost intelligence. Groups of students were given intelligence tests after

 

listening to silence, relaxation tapes, or Mozart's "Sonata for Two Pianos in D Major" for a short time. He found that after silence, the average IQ score was 110, and after the relaxation tapes, the score rose a point. After listening to Mozart's music, however, the score jumped to 119 (Westley,1998). Even students who did not like the music still had an increased score in the IQ test.Rauscher hypothesised that “listening to complex, non- repetitive music, like Mozart's, may stimulate neural pathways that are important in thinking”(Castleman,1994).

 

C

 

The same experiment was repeated on rats by Rauscher and Hong Hua Li from Stanford. Rats also demonstrated enhancement in their intelligence performance. These new studies indicate that rats that were exposed to Mozart's showed “increased gene expression of BDNF (a neural growth factor), CREB (a learning and memory compound), and Synapsin I(a synaptic growth protein) " in the brain's hippocampus, compared with rats in the control group, which heard only white noise (e.g. the whooshing sound of a V radio tuned between stations). 

 

D

 

How exactly does the Mozart Effect work? Researchers are still trying to determine the actual mechanisms for the formation of these enhanced learning pathways. Neuroscientists suspect that music can actually help build and strengthen connections between neurons in the cerebral cortex in a process similar to what occurs in brain development despite its type.

 

难度：★★

 

题型配比：段落细节匹配7（NB复选）+多选2+填空4

 

参考答案：

 

段匹 14-20 暂缺

 

多选 21-22 B D

 

句子填空 23-26 blood/ dopamine/concert/culture

 

03Passage 3 Multi-Purposes Meeting Spaces多功能见面空间

 

考频：新题

 

类别：建筑

 

难度：★★★

 

题型配比：单选4+判断5+句首配句尾5

 

参考答案：

 

单选 27-30 A/B/C/D

 

判断 31-35 Y/NG/NG/N/NG

 

句首配句尾 36-40 E/F/H/G/B

 

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