欧美不少国家是目的地大热门。出门在外,掌握一些必备英文口语和词汇,很有必要。下面给大家整理一些出国必备的基础口语。
一、如果你英文不是太好,可以事先熟悉一些基础的英文口语:
1. Do you speak Chinese?
你会说中文吗?
2. My name is __________.
我叫__________。
3. Can you speak more slowly?
您能说慢一点儿吗?
4. Where can I find a bus/taxi?
在哪儿可以坐公交/打出租?
5. Where can I find a train/metro?
在哪儿可以坐火车/地铁?
6. Can you take me to the airport please?
您能送我去机场吗?
7. How much does this cost?
这个多少钱?
8. Do you take credit cards?
能用信用卡结账吗?
9. Where is the nearest bathroom?
附近哪儿有厕所?
10. Where can I get something to eat?
附近哪儿有吃东西的地方?
11. Can you show me on a map how to get there?
您能在地图上告诉我怎么走吗?
12. Will you write that down for me?
您能给我写下来吗?
13. I need help.
我需要帮助。
14. I'm lost.
我迷路了。
15. I am a Chinese citizen.
我是中国公民。
16. Please call the Chinese Embassy.
请帮我联系中国大使馆。
17. Please call the police.
请帮我报警。
18. I need a doctor.
我需要看医生。
19. My blood type is ______.
我的血型是______。
20. I'm allergic to _______.
我对______过敏。
二、如果你英文比较流利,也需要注意一下英美差异。下面这些词汇是你在旅途中可能会用上的,左边为英国/欧洲用法,右边为美国用法:
英国 / 欧洲美国
门卫 PorterBellman
电梯Lift Elevator
(汽车)后备箱BootTrunk
(汽车)引擎盖 BonnetHood
“结账”"The bill, please"
(餐后付款用语)"The check, please"
(餐后付款用语)
旅游大巴Coach Bus (有时也叫'coach')
往返ReturnRound trip
酒店入住Arriving at a hotelChecking in
酒店结账Departing from a hotelChecking out
租车Car HireCar rental
厕所Water closet, wc, loo, toiletBathroom, restroom, ladies room, mens room, "the john,", etc.
毛衣JumperSweater
运动鞋TrainersTennis shoes, sneakers
停车场Car parkParking garage (室内)
parking lot (室外)
雪糕Ice lollyPopsicle, ice pop
(排)队QueueLine
尿不湿NappyDiaper, Pampers
行军床Camp bedCot
解热镇痛药ParacetamolAcetaminophen, Tylenol
汽油PetrolGasoline, gas
橡皮 RubberEraser
饼干Biscuit Cookie
避孕套Condom Rubber, condom
内裤Y fronts Underwear, tighty-whities
长裤Trousers Pants
影院Cinema Movie Theater
饭后甜点Pudding, afters Dessert
润喉片 Throat lozengeCough drop
创可贴Sticking plaster, elastoplast Band-aid
棉签Cotton buds Q-tip, cotton swab
打车处 Cab rankTaxi Stand
超市购物车Supermarket trolley Cart, Buggy
人行道Pavement Sidewalk
水龙头Tap Faucet
浴缸Bath Tub
外卖Take AwayTo Go
炸薯条ChipsFries
餐巾Serviette Napkin
环岛 / 环形枢纽Roundabout Traffic Circle
市中心City centre Downtown
地铁The Underground, Light Rail, Tube, Metro The Subway, Light Rail, The L, BART (不同城市叫法不同)
乘火车By RailBy Train
前台Reception Front Desk