托福口语

1 the effect that you have when you lack sleep

描述缺乏睡眠会对你产生的影响。

可罗列几种不同影响并适当展开，如注意力不集中（it’s hard to concentrate on my

learning）,心情不佳，做什么事情都心不在焉（I may be in a bad mood and have no interest

in anything else）等。

2 working in the daytime and study at night or studying in the daytime and working at night,

which one do you prefer?

二中择一回答即可：更倾向于白天工作晚上学习还是白天学习晚上工作。无论选哪种，都要给出原因。如选择白天工作晚上学习，可以是出于personal preference；另外，白天更有力气，充满

动力；晚上更安静，容易集中，无人打扰，效率更高；并且这也是common lifestyle 等。

3 proposal: provided a system that enable graduate students to tutor Math online

1) time more flexible

2) more graduate will be encouraged to be tutors

woman agrees:

1) more time available for students who need help

especially in evening when students are free and have many assignments to do

2) because they can work at home, and needn’t travel a long distance to the campus, more

graduate will be willing to become a tutors.

提出建议：可以提供让graduate students 在线辅导数学这样一个系统。原因有二：时间会更灵活；更多研究生会被鼓励做tutors。

女子同意该建议，原因有二：对于那些需要帮助的学生也会有更多时间机会接受辅导，

特别是晚上课余时间且往往会有很多作业要做的时候；因为在家就能辅导，就不需要距离奔波，会有更多研究生愿意成为tutors。

模板：In the reading material, there is a proposal that…

Moreover, the woman does agree with such a good proposal for two reasons. One is that … ,and the other is that …

4 enclothingcognation : people will change their behavior according to the clothes they

wear and behave according to the association and reflections related to the clothes

experiment: find the difference between two similar pictures

one group: wear lab coat

the other group: just look at the lab coat

result : the first group find more difference that the other group

so, we can see that the people who wear lab coat look themselves as an observant and see

more carefully than the people just look at the lab coat.

Reading 中给出enclothing cognation 定义，人们会根据穿着改变行为，还会根据与穿着有关的联系和反应而表现。随后通过实验来验证：一组人穿着实验服，一组人只是看着实验服，皆是为了找出两幅

相似图片的不同之处。结果表明，穿着实验服的一组会找出更多的不同。由此可知：穿着实验服的人们会把自己当做observant 观察员，因此观察的也会更加仔细。

模版：The reading passage gives a term named…, which means…

The professor in the listening material gives an exprement to demonstrate it in

detail…. Thus, the conclusion is drawn that…

5 problem: leave her painting at her parents’ house when she visited her parents

options:

1) drive back, but take 2 hours

2) paint another painting, but she really like her first painting

面对困难局面：把painting 遗落在父母家中，两个options 中择一。

可选两个选择中任意一个并阐述理由。

模板：The problem faced by the student is that…. There are two options. One is to …;

while the other is that…. As for me, I prefer the first one coz…

6 adaptations for plant species in the rainforest to prevent water cumulating on the leaves

1) special coating substance

example: some plants have waxy surface that turn the rain into droplet, so that it can roll

off easily

2) long-sharped tip, called drip tips.

Example: some species use the drip tip to make run off effect more efficiently

讲座内容：关于热带雨林中的植物物种如何调整适应以防止水在叶子上堆积。详细给出两种方式并附带具体例子解释说明。

模版：The lecture is about …. the professor talks about two ways of adaptation. Oneis …; and he offers an example in detail. The example goes like….The other oneis …. And the example is about…, which says…

综合写作

Reading passage:

opposition to the law on forbidding nonnative animal’s importing and selling

1) enforce pet owners to turn their pets to the authority

2) cost a lot of money on the study determining whether a nonnative animal is

dangerous or not

3) the law is too general, because some nonnative animals can not survive in some

cold region if they are escape, so it has little influence on the environment.

Listening Lecture:

1) the law only prevent pet keepers from buying a new one when a certain nonnative

animal is found harmful to the ecosystem, they do not need turn the pets they

already have to the authority.

2) The financial benefit brought about by the study far outweigh the cost to remove a

nonnative animal when it is found to be harmful

Example: Bromese python

3) Although some species can not survive when they escape in some region, it may

also affect the environment a lot because the virus they take.

Example: Brizilian rabbit carries myxoma, some kind of virtue, kills 90 percent of

local rabbit in a location

Topic：关于禁止买卖外来动物的法律的讨论。阅读文章持反对意见，而听力中

为支持。先给出introduction，后就给出的三个理由展开论述。

模板：In the lecture, the professor made several points about…. The professor argues

that… however, the reading material contends that…. The professor casts doubt on

the reading by using a number of points that are contrary to the reading passage.

The first point the professor uses to cast doubt on the reading is that …

Secondly, according to the professor…, which differs from the reading in that the

reading states …

Finally, the professor argues that …, while the reading material suggests that …

独立写作

It is better to spend money on traveling than saving money.

较容易写的topic，论述花钱在旅行上是不是比省钱更好。立场要明确，认为是better 还是不这么认为，两方面选一方来写即可。

如持同意观点，罗列认为前者better 的理由并适当举例：把钱花在旅行上能让人

心情愉悦，享受生活，身心得到放松，寻得快乐；把钱花在旅行上是现在人才有

的想法，可以交到新朋友，开阔眼界，学到很多憋在家里学不到的东西。还可从

反面补充仅仅只省钱不旅游的shortage：并不能使你放松也得不到快乐，钱省下

来完全不用，那么赚钱又有何意义等。