供稿单位:互联网 原创作者:2015新航道权威讲师 责编:新航道小编
小作文:
The graph shows the size of antartic ozone hole and the production of three kinds of damaged gases to Antartic from 1980 to 2000.
题目类型:
单线图和双线图的组合图
分析思路:1. 个图分成三段进行单线描写
2. 第二个图先写H2O2的变化,再写NH3和H25的变化
3. 第二个图三线的起点和终点要对比,交点交代
4. 两图的联系是Antartic Ozone Layer Hole 的大小呈现上升的趋势,NH3和H25的排放量也是基本上呈现上升的趋势
基础词汇和相关表达:
1. 上升动词类: increase/rise/jump/surge/go up/keep an upward tendency
2. 下降动词类: decrease/go down/decline/fall/drop/sink/dip/keep a downward tendency
3. 波动动词类: fluctuate
4. 持平动词类: remain the same/remain stable
5. 修饰动词的副词:轻微地slightly, 缓慢地slowly, 逐渐地gradually/ steadily, 迅速地rapidly, 温和地moderately/modestly, 明显地significantly/ sharply/ dramatically/ drastically
6. 上升名词类: increase/rise/growth/ jump/surge
7. 下降名词类: decrease/ decline/ fall/ drop
8. 波动名词类: fluctuation
9. 点: reach the peak/top/highest point
10. 超过: overtake/ surpass/ exceed / outnumber
大作文:We can get knowledge from news. But some people even think we should not trust the journalists. What do you think? And what do you think are the important qualities that a journalist should have?
命题模式:论证型和报告型的混合
话题类型:媒体广告类
分析思路:
首段:看新闻是人们了解社会了解文化的重要方式,但是人们会质疑记者对事实的忠诚度。我的观点是有些记者的报道并非完全属实,公民个人需要有分辨力。
主体段一:有些报社有很多的政治元素,是国家为了塑造人们对某项问题一致的看法而进行有目的和重点的报道。还有记者为了抓住吸引人们关注的机会,就夸大一些事件。
主体段二:记者需要有一些重要的素质,才能更好地为大众服务。就是要客观公正地报道相关事实。第二就是不能刻意取悦读者,只报道大多数读者感兴趣的东西。
基础表达:
1. 影响人们在广泛的问题上的看法shaping people’s thoughts on a wide range of issues
2. 对的全球事件好奇curious about the latest events around the globe
3. 保持良好的声誉maintain their good reputation
4. 讲事实的信息factual information
5. 对复杂的社会和政治问题的洞见deep insights into complex social and political issues
6. 新闻主导地位journalistic dominance
7. 提供公民在敏感问题上的偏见和固执己见的报告furnishing citizens with prejudice and self-opinionated reports on sensitive issues
8. 把公众的注意力从政府丑闻中移开divert the public’s attention away from government scandals
9. 采用一个客观的方法adopt an objective approach
10. 有识别力的关注cast a discriminative eye on
11. 没有被证明的事件unproved incidents
12. 调查细节examine details
13. 编造故事fabricate stotries
14. 赶上截止日期meet the deadlines
15. 忠实真相be faithful with the truth
16. 注意细节pay attention to details
17. 误导性的信息misleading information
18. 引起人们注意的目的attention-grabbing purpose
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