雅思阅读判断题是雅思阅读题型中较常出现的一种题型，其中，我们经过统计，发现含有“比较级关系”考点的判断题出现的频率是较高的。在剑桥真题C4-C10中，判断题一共出现262题，其中涉及到“比较级关系”考点的就有36题，出现频率高达13.74%，由此可见，“比较级关系”在雅思阅读判断题中的地位举足重轻。

“比较级关系”即题干中含有比较级关系的判断题。尽管这种类型的判断题会出现在不同文章背景中，但出题的思路是极其相似的。比如，文章中说A长得高大威猛，出手大方；B玉树临风，谦谦君子。题目问：人们学生A 比B更受欢迎，因为A长得高。很多考鸭学生此题会判断T，因为他们觉得A, B原文都出现了，高也提到了，关键词都出现了，所以是T。这种想法是不科学的。我们要明白这种类型的题不是考关键词出现了几个，要是其中的比较极关系在原文中是否有叙述，且是否有对应。显然在这个题中，原文中并没有提及A,B 哪个更受欢迎，故答案应为NG, 而不是T。

由此可见，“比较级关系”的判断题考察的不是有多少关键词能对应，而是考察比较级关系是否一致。所以，拿到这种题，我们就以比较的双方A, B作为定位词，以“比较级关系”作为考点，再看论述内容与方向是否一致。

那么，对于“比较级关系”的判断题，步骤应该是怎么样的呢？

第一步：看原文，找5大要素（比较对象A, B， 比较关系， 内容，方向）

第二步：看原文，根据对象＼关系＼内容＼方向的顺序依次在原文确认对应信息。

1.对象无，判断为ng

2.对象有，关系无，判断为ng

3.对象有，关系有，内容不同，判断为ng

4.对象有，关系有，内容相同，看方向。

T/F/NG比较考点专题训练

1. People feel more strongly about language education than about small differences in language usage.(C9-T3-R1 P65)

原文：Arguments can start as easily over minor points of usage as over major policies of linguistic education.

解析：本题定位词language education, language usage, 可定位到原文段尾句。解题关键词为more strongly…than…. ，原文用的是“as easily… as…”, 而题目说的是“more strongly…than…”, 题干与原文观点不一致，所以为FALSE。

2. Products have now been developed which can convey more information than Shannon had anticipated as possible.(C9-T3-R3 P75)

原文：As recently as 1993, engineers made a major breakthrough by discovering so-called turbo codes—which come very close to Shannon’s ultimate limit for the maximum rate that can be transmitted rapidly, and now play a key role in the mobile videophone

Revolution.

解析：本题关键词now 对应原文的as recently as 1993以及后面的now, 题干中要判断的关键信息是more…than Shannon had anticipated….，与原文的信息….which come very close to Shannon’s ultimate limit不符，故为FALSE。

3. Consumers prefer theme parks which avoid serious issues. (C9-T4-R3  P100) 

原文：Theme parks are undergoing other changes, too, as they try to present more serious social and cultural issues, and move away from fantasy. This development is a response to market forces and….

解析：原文：主题公园正经历着转变，摆脱轻松的梦幻风格，尝试去呈现严肃的社会问题，说明这是消费者认可且接受的，而题干中说“consumers prefer theme parks which avoid serious issues.”, 与原文意思不符，故为FALSE。

4. Computers are better than humans at detecting faults in glass. (C8-T2-R1 P44)

原文第七段：To ensure the highest quality, inspection takes place at every stage.

解析：本题考点 “ better than”，而文中inspection是由电脑执行的，且能确保质量，说明人在这方面确实不如电脑。故为TRUE。

5. International trade is increasing at a greater rate than the world economy. (C6-T1-R2 P24)

原文：While the global economy has been expanding at a bit over 3% a year, the volume of trade has been rising at a compound annual rate of about twice that.

解析: 原文中“the volume of trade has been rising at a compound annual rate of about twice that” 的 “twice” 说明 “the volume of trade” 是 “global economy” 的两倍，和题目中 “at a greater rate” 正好相符，故此题为TRUE。

6．Japan imports more meat and steel than France. (C6-T1-R2 P24) 

原文：At the turn of the 20^th century, agriculture and manufacturing were the two most important sectors almost everywhere, accounting for about 70% of total output in Germany, Italy and France, and 40-50% in America, Britain and Japan. International commerce was therefore dominated by raw materials, such as wheat, wood and iron ore, or processed commodities, such as meat and steel.

解析：原文中提到的 “France” 和 “ Japan”是agriculture and manufacturing 所占的比例，和第二句中的 “meat and steel” 没有任何关系，原文完全没有提及哪个国家import的信息，，此题是将前后两句话中的部分信息拼凑起来的，故为NOT GIVEN。

7．Most countries continue to prefer to trade with nearby nations. (C6-T1-R2 P24)

原文：Countries still trade disproportionately with their geographic neighbors.

解析：根据关键词“most countries” ，“nearby nations” 定位到D段句，题目中的“continue to prefer to trade”和原文中的“still trade”对应，“nearby nations”和原文中的“geographic neighbors”对应，题目正好和原文符合，故为TRUE。

8. In Melbourne, people prefer to live in the outer suburbs. (C62-T2-R1 P43)

原文：The explosion in demand for accommodation in the inner suburbs of Melbourne suggests a recent change in many people’s preferences as to where they live.

解析：根据T/F/NG有序性，此题应在第8题和第10题之间，故定位到第三段尾句。由于原文是“The explosion in demand for accommodation in the inner suburbs”说明人们还是更喜欢居住在inner suburbs的，而题目是“prefer to live in the outer suburbs”，两者意思矛盾，故为FALSE。

9. For the earliest tribes, the concept of sufficiency was more important than the concept of quantity. (C6-T2-R3 P51)

原文：Even the earliest of tribes had a system of numeration that, if not advanced, was sufficient for the tasks that they had to perform. Our ancestors had little use for actual numbers; instead their considerations would have been more of the kind Is this enough? rather than How many?

解析：根据关键词the earliest tribes, sufficiency, quantity等可定位到原文第二段第二句，很多学生一看原文没有提及more important than的信息，此题便判断为NG。但我们稍加留意，会发现原文有一个转折信号词instead (相反地)，转折之后“Is this enough”和题目中sufficiency对应，“How many”和quantity对应，“rather than”和“more important than”对应，题目正好和原文语义相符，故此题为TRUE。

10. Early peoples found it easier to count by using their fingers rather than a group of pebbles. (C6-T2-R3 P51)

原文：Counting is not directly related to the formation of a number concept because it is possible to count by matching the items being counted against a group of pebbles, grains of corn, or the counter’s fingers.

解析：根据关键词“their fingers”和“a group of pebbles”可以定位到原文最后一段句。题目中的“found it easier…. rather than”原文并没有提及两者对比信息，故此题为NG。

11. A shrinking organization tends to lose its less skilled employees rather than its more skilled employees. (C6-T3-R2 P70)  

原文：When an organization is shrinking, the best and most mobile workers are prone to leave voluntarily. Unfortunately, they are the ones the organization can least afford to lose –those with the highest skills and experience.。

解析：根据题目中A shrinking organization，less skilled employees等关键词可以定位到原文段倒数第四行，由于原文信息“they are the ones the organization can least afford to lose –those with the highest skills and experience”讲的是失去的是those with the highest skills and experience，题目讲的是“lose its less skilled employees”，两者有所矛盾，故为NO。

12. It is easier to manage a small business than a large business. （C6-T3-R2  P70）

原文：For example, if the job is running a small business or an autonomous unit within a larger business, high achievers should be sought. However, if the job to be filled is a managerial post in a large bureaucratic organization, a candidate who has a high need for power and a low need for affiliation should be selected.

解析：根据题目中关键词a small business, a large business 可定位到原文KEY POINT ONE第二行和第三行，但原文并没有将两者进行对比，故此题为NG。

13. In experiments, rats who ate what they wanted led shorter lives than rats on a low-calorie diet. (C6-T3-R3 P73)

原文：…when they found that rats fed a low-calorie diet lived longer on average than free-feeding rats and also had a reduced incidence of conditions that become increasingly common in old age.

解析：根据题目中关键词experiments, rats who ate what they wanted 以及rats on a low-calorie diet可定位到原文第二个版块The benefits of caloric restriction 中的第三行，题目的意思是“可以随心所欲吃东西的rats比限制卡路里饮食的rats寿命更长”，正好与原文“低卡路里饮食的rats比自由饮食的rats活得更久”对应，故此题为YES。

14. Water use per person is higher in the industrial world than it was in Ancient Rome.

 (C7-T1-R2 P25)

原文： At the height of the Roman Empire, nine major systems, with an innovative layout of pipes and well-built sewers, supplied the occupants of Rome with as much water per person as is provided in many parts of the industrial world today.

解析：根据题目中关键词water use per person和Ancient Rome可定位到原文A段最后一句，题目中考点词higher…than…和原文中的as…as…信息不符，故为NO。

15. Students in a suggestopedia class retain more new vocabulary than those in ordinary classes.

(C7-T1-R3 P29)

原文：Another difference from conventional teaching is the evidence that students can regularly learn 1000 new words of a foreign language during a suggestopedic session, as well as grammar and idiom.

解析：根据题目中关键词new vocabulary, ordinary classes等，可定位到原文倒数第三段最后一句话。题目中的ordinary classes.和原文中conventional teaching对应，题目中 retain more new vocabulary 和原文中learn 1000 new words也对应，信息相符，故此题为TRUE。

C4-C10中，T/F/NG中涉及比较级的判断一共36题，其中：

T：11次

F：9次

NG：16次

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