供稿单位:互联网 责编:新航道小编
一.措施类
1.Environmental problems are too big to individual country and individual person, we have reached the stage where the only way to protect environment with the international level. To what extent do you agree or disagree?(国家,个人,国际)
2.Some people believe that individuals can not improve environment ,but only governments and big companies can make a difference. To what extent do you agree or disagree?(个人,公司,政府)
1. Development of technology cause environmental problems. Some people think people should choose a simpler way of life. Others think that we should use technology to solve these problems. Discuss both view and give your opinion.(环境与科技)
4.It is said that the best way to solve the world’s environmental problems is to increase the price of fuel.To what extent do you agree or disagree?(环境问题措施:石油涨价-政府)
以上三道题其实考的是解决环境问题的措施:个人,国家,公司,国际,科技
国际:
1)所以国家在同一个生态圈 eg: 很多环境问题在开始的时候可能是地区性的regional,但最后会成为全球性的worldwide,主要原因是人们共享着地球资源share the earth supply,eg,空气污染和水污染会从一个地方扩展到另一个地方transport pollution from one location to another 单方面的努力是不够的unilateral moves are not enough;全球气候变暖,一个工业化国家,工厂排放大量温室气体(emit greenhouse gas),大气循环后,也会使得邻国气候也处于变暖的危险下(put in similar risks。
2)可以互通有无,共享人力、资源、技术International cooperation can cover the shortage of the technique and labor force, eg: 发达国家可以提供欠发达国家,处理污水的设备,以及有丰富经验的专家, 治理石油泄漏就是个很好的例子。
国家:
1)立法以及相应的法规( eg:提高石油价格;增加拥堵税 ;机票提价;限制塑料袋)keep on doing related surveys and bring in some practical laws or regulations to ensure that both individuals and companies do take the environment into consideration when buying or producing something,introduces legislation banning use of plastic bags in the markets to tackle the problem of “white pollution”
2)提高意识launch educational programs to enhance the awareness of environmental protection of the general public, so as to minimize the damages
公司:
1)遵守法律obey the related environmental regulations and give serious thought to the servere consequence of contamination, not only in terms of economy but also in terms of the future generations.
2)引进设备技术(处理污染;提高原材料使用率等)Import advanced facilities to treat sewage and air pollution discharged from the process of production
科技:
1)使用新能源 我们可以使用清洁能源clean/alternative energy,改善交通工具,减少对于空气的污染 ,可以利用生物技术bio-technology,来治理水污染和土壤污染 ,可以使用高科技环保材料hi-tech environmental friendly materials来代替传统材料,例如使用可降解塑料袋degradable plastic bags。
2)开发新技术处理污染 开发新技术,提高原材料使用率的技术,采用新能源,减少污染。从一些发达国家的经验来看,确实可以。现在很多产品都使用一些容易降解的材料(bio-degradable materials),很多工厂也变得非常节能(fuel efficient)。
个人:
1)坐公众交通,不开私家车take more public transportation rather than driving around in private cars helps, to some extent, reduce carbon emissions and greenhouse effect.
2)不使用一次性产品 等
二.原因类(经济;科技)
1.Some people think pollution and the damage to the environment have resulted from a country developing and becoming richer, and this is unavoidable. To what extent do you agree or disagree?(环境问题原因:经济发展)
Agree面: 经济发展导致环境问题(企业乱排乱放;工业化生产开采能源;伐木采矿导致水土流失,题2的消耗品的增多等,见下题)
Disagree面-其则问的是措施:可以避免(其实问的是,运用什么措施来避免环境污染问题,而且要紧紧扣“经济发展过程中”之前答的,也就是从之前措施类文章中的“国际,国家,企业,个人,科技”去思考,例如提高原材料使用率的技术,采用新能源,减少污染;政府立法,对那些任意排放污水的企业罚款,关闭整改等)
2. An increase in production of consumer goods results in damage to the natural environment. What are the causes and possible solutions? (环境问题原因:消费品)
原因:下题的手机,电器可以答; buy packaged or cannned food on a daily basis for its convenience等
措施:仍然是“国际,国家,科技,个人,公司”,参考题1和题3,略
3. Development of technology cause environmental problems. Some people think people should choose a simpler way of life. Others think that we should use technology to solve these problems. Discuss both view and give your opinion.(环境问题原因:科技)
简单的生活方式减少环境问题(其实也就是答科技会引起环境问题):
1.新的手机、电器,譬如说生产一台手机需要使用各种金属和非金属材料(metallic and non-metallic materials),需要使用水、电和汽油,最后会产生一些很难分解的垃圾(non-biodegradable materials)。如果生活比较简朴(live a simpler life),产生的垃圾自然少一点。
2.减少使用一些现代的交通工具,可以减少空气污染
在通讯工具上,减少使用手机cell/mobile phone,可以减少辐射radiation污染
减少使用塑料plastic、化工产品industrial products可以减少白色污染white pollution、水污染等
运用科技解决环境问题:其实又回归到“措施类”,只不过限定死了,只能从“科技”层面回答,1.企业:开发新技术,提高原材料使用率的技术,采用新能源,减少污染。从一些发达国家的经验来看,确实可以。现在很多产品都使用一些容易降解的材料(bio-degradable materials),很多工厂也变得非常节能(fuel efficient)。2.我们可以使用清洁能源clean/alternative energy,改善交通工具,减少对于空气的污染 ,可以利用生物技术bio-technology,来治理水污染和土壤污染 ,可以使用高科技环保材料hi-tech environmental friendly materials来代替传统材料,例如使用可降解塑料袋degradable plastic bags。大家是不是发现,每个题目的点都很类似,嘻嘻,是不是雅思写作准备也不是那么难呢,机会确实是留给有准备的人。
4.Many people believe that the human society has developed into a throw-away society, which is filled with plastic bags and rubbish. What are the causes and solutions?
原因:以上题目,经济发展,消费品都可以答
措施:见上面题目
通过看这四道真题,环境类题目,除了喜欢考措施“国际,国家,公司,科技,个人”,还爱考原因:经济(子命题:消费品,垃圾),科技,所以在准备的过程中,仍旧准备子命题,其他题目也可以答了。
今天主要归纳了“措施类”文章以及“原因类文章,我们总结下:
措施:国际,国家,公司,科技,个人
原因:经济(子命题:消耗品,垃圾);科技。
剩下的环境类作文,请看解析2。
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