供稿单位:互联网 责编:本站编辑 浏览: 0 次
托福句子简化题主要考察我们的paraphrase(在此可以简单理解为用比原文简单的语言来替换原文)的能力。因此原文句式结构往往比较复杂,词汇相对比较,而且需要我们有比较强的逻辑分析能力。正确选项往往会在句子结构,语法以及词汇上做改动,比如主动变被动,复合句变成简单句,同义词改写。但是我们也不要被它吓到,只要我们有一定词汇基础(四级就可以),并掌握其解题技巧,正确解答此题还是不难的。
句子简化题的主要解题步骤是:
1.分析原句的逻辑关系,比如:转折,让步,递进,对比,等等。
2.扫描选项是否有对应的逻辑关系,如果不一样,立即排除该选项。
3.划出原句的核心词汇及概念,这些词往往是动作的发出者:主语,动作:谓语,以及动作的接受者:宾语。
4.把剩下的选项和原文进行快速比对,作出正确选择。
例1:Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage?
Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.
? Some people have argued that the Pacific was settled by traders who became lost while transporting domesticated plants and animals.
? The original Polynesian settlers were probably marooned on the islands, but they may have been joined later by carefully prepared colonization expeditions.
? Although it seems reasonable to believe that colonization expeditions would set out fully stocked, this is contradicted by much of the evidence.
? The settlement of the Pacific islands was probably intentional and well planned rather than accidental as some people have proposed.
Contrary to the arguments of some that much of the pacific was settled by Polynesians accidentally marooned after being lost and adrift, it seems reasonable that this feat was accomplished by deliberate colonization expeditions that set out fully stocked with food and domesticated plants and animals.
首先我们分析原句:Contrary to是一个明显的对比,扫描选项我们发现选项2有明显的转折和选项3是让步关系,和原文逻辑不符,因此我们可以快速排除选项2和3. 接下来我们开始划出原文的核心词汇,也就是这句话的主旨:Contrary to the arguments of some that much of the pacific was settled by Polynesians accidentally marooned after being lost and adrift, it seems reasonable that this feat was accomplished by deliberate colonization expeditions that set out fully stocked with food and domesticated plants and animals. 比对选项, The settlement of the Pacific islands was probably intentional and well planned rather than accidental as some people have proposed 我们发现colonization换成了settltement, deliberate换成了intentional, contrary to 换成了rather than, 由此我们可以确定答案为选项4。
备考阶段建议考生在解答句子简化题的时候要学会抓逻辑关系词,分析句子主干成分。我们可以通过平时多分析长句难句,增强对句法结构的敏感度,便能在有限的时间内解决这种相对比较费时和有难度的题型。
武汉新航道开设雅思培训、托福培训、GRE培训、SAT培训、全封闭学习中心、口语、听说读写、优加中学、剑桥青少、派乐多少儿英语、团体培训。
更多课程类问题可在线咨询或留言。
课程推荐
课程名称 | 上课地点 | 上课时间 | 查看课程 |

热门文章
- 2012年9月-12月你不能不知道的托福口...09/14
- 托福阅读须着重培养和加强的三种技能03/29
- [托福口语]托福口语考试:你的回答够响...08/23
- 打破托福阅读的迷思03/05
- 托福阅读误区:试题做记号 文章读不完07/18
- 2014上半年托福听力考情分析07/07
- 2014年5月托福听力考试考情分析06/06
- 2014年4月托福考试听力考情分析05/09
- 2014年季度托福听力考情梳理04/15
- 托福听力2013年度全年考情回顾及备考指...02/10
- 2014上半年托福口语考情分析07/07
- 2014年5月托福口语考试考情分析06/06
- 2014年4月托福口语考情分析05/09
- 2014年季度托福口语考情分析04/15
- 帮助你积累托福词汇的方法02/24
- 托福阅读过关三招之阅读峰:篇章定...09/15
- 托福阅读过关三招之更上一层楼:段落找...09/15
- 托福阅读过关三招之阅读童子功:逻辑关...09/15
- 2014上半年托福阅读考情分析07/07
- 托福阅读高分必备五大利器07/02
- 2014上半年托福写作考情分析07/07
- 托福写作思维:结果优先07/02
- 2014年5月托福写作考试考情分析06/06
- 2014年4月托福写作考情分析05/09
- 2014年季度托福写作考情分析04/15