作者：余斌斌    新航道武汉学校托福口语讲师， SAT数学物理讲师，新加坡管理大学硕士，有海外工作创业经验，擅长引导学生用英语说，用英语想，课堂活泼，内容实用又不乏趣味。

本次题考察的为环保类的事件类话题，题型为近期较常出现的优缺点分析类题型，学生可以用到事件类话题常见的保护环境类的理由，比方说提高环保意识，改善空气质量等，缺点则可以用到作用不大这个理由，第二题为地点类话题，可以用到理由的和朋友分享等。

综合题第四题为常见的心理学话题mental contrasting:当人们对一件事情成功的期望更高的时候，他们就会对其投入更多，也更容易成功；当人们对一件事情成功的期望更低的时候，他们就会投入更少，也就更不容易成功。第六题则为生物类：通过化石鉴定判断古生物饮食的方法，比方说通过牙齿上遗留的食物，以及生物的骨骼结构。这些和TPO强调的学科类型一致。

以下为本场考试独立题参考回答。

Task 1

Nowadays people are encouraged to use their own used bags when go shopping to reduce waste, and people who do not bring their own bags will be charged for some fees, talk about the advantages and disadvantages of this policy.

Sample

I think the advantage is quite obvious. Firstly, it will raise the public’s awareness of protecting environment. We all have been used to using plastics like bags. It seems that there is no cost for this kind of behaviors. To make everyone pay, even just a penny, for the things that might do harm to the environment will let them take environment protection seriously again. However, there is also a significant demerit. Because it’s really inconvenient to bring a bag with us when we are going to a supermarket. And the fee usually is not high. Although they will realize the plastic bags are harmful to the environment, they will keep using it. Thus, the policy will not actually influence individuals’ behavior.

Task 2

When visiting a museum that allows people to take photographs, do you prefer to take photographs or just simply look around?

Sample 

Personally, I will choose to take pictures of what I have seen. Because I can read the description of some products carefully after I went home. Usually a museum will be huge. There will just be too many fantastic stuffs for me to take a good look at. But I will have only few hours to stay in it. Thus, when I’m running out of time, I will take some photos of the rest parts of the exhibition. Besides, I like to share impressive things with my friends. I think this is a good way to socialize. For example, I will post some interesting antiques online and let them guess what they are used for. They will always be amazed that we human beings have created so many fantastic inventions in the ancient time.