在雅思口语考试中有一条最基础也是最重要的评分标准——speak at length,字面理解就是用“完整的句子”答题。如何使用P.E.E原则,满足speak at length这条重要评分原则,为雅思口语高分奠定基础?这就为大家揭晓!
Example
错误×示范:
Q:What do you enjoy about your work?
A:Money!
正确√示范:
Q:What do you enjoy about your work?
A:I feel I’m doing something useful because weather forecasts help everyone in several different ways, for example, a farmer will be able to protect his crops.
首先,开门见山地给出了自己的观点:doing something useful,然后用because引出原因进行解释为什么他认为这份工作是有用的,最后用for example举例来进行深入的说明,使自己的回答丰富、完整、且具有逻辑性。
这个回答完整运用了P.E.E原则:
观点(point)+解释(explain)+事例(example)
STEP1☞ Point观点
在陈述观点时,一定要用完整的句子来回答!
但在句子的组织过程中,为了争取多一些思考时间,大家有时会说Personally、I feel that、personally、I think…或者大家还可以偶尔使用一些语篇标记词:to be honest、actually、as a matter of fact......
Example(雅思口语 part 3):
Q:What do you think of globalization?
Point:I feel that globalization is like a double-edged sword.
Tips:陈述此类较繁杂的题目时需要争取一点思考的时间,但注意不要过度频繁或重复使用,因为它们主要用于复杂问题的“开头语”。
相反,遇到简单的part1题目,如“What is your favorite color?” 就应直接用完整句子作答:My favorite color is red.
STEP2 解释Explain
一个完整回答的第二个步骤就是对“观点”进行“解释”,也就是原因的陈述。“原因”的表达法最常见的当然是because。此外,为了使表达多样化、显示自己的语言能力,还应使用其它“原因”信号词进行替换。
since |
+句子 |
the reason is … |
+接句子(that)名词、动名词 |
due to |
+名词短语、动名词 |
as |
+句子 |
Example(雅思口语 part 3):
Q:What do you think of globalization?
Point+Explanation:
I feel that globalization is like a double-edged sword, and the reason is that it brings us benefits as well as some drawbacks.
Q:What is your favorite color?
Point+Explanation:
My favorite color is red, since in China red is a symbol of happiness.
STEP3☞事例Example
第二个步骤大功告成,恭喜大家就摆脱了“挤牙膏”的尴尬局面!此时,加上一个事例会让回答更具说服力。常见举例的表达除了for example外,还有以下这些:
like |
+名词、动名词 |
such as |
+名词、动名词 |
for instance |
+句子 |
a prime / classic example is… |
+句子(that)、名词动名词 |
to name one example |
+句子 |
Example(雅思口语 part 3):
Q:What do you think of globalization?
Point+Explanation+Example:
I feel that globalization is like a double-edged sword, and the reason is that it brings us benefits as well as some drawbacks. A prime example of its benefits is that we have more food choices. On the other hand, globalization also has drawbacks. To name one example, importing too many foreign products is a shock for domestic economy.
Q:What is your favorite color?
Point+Explanation+Example:
My favorite color is red, since in China red is a symbol of happiness. I, for example, wore an all-red dress at my wedding ceremony to show my cheerfulness.
P.E.E答题原则可以运用到的话题范围非常广
“雅思托福”口语的个人观点类问题
(what do you think of …)
只有熟练运用P.E.E.原则,才能做到
有话可说,逻辑严密,有理有据
以下话题,大家可小试牛刀:
主题 |
归属类别 |
giving a presentation about a city |
城市 |
discussing results of an experiment |
试验 |
presenting pros and cons of fire |
火 |
presenting about a special day |
节日 |
personal and community values |
价值观 |
talking about a trend |
趋势 |
presentation of a plan for a public space |
公共空间 |
discussing large companies |
公司 |
how to overcome pressure |
压力 |
作者简介
陈朵 所授学科: 留学预备听说并进 教育背景:英语专业硕士毕业生,英语专业八级。酷爱英语,热爱教育事业,有多年英语教学经验,语言基本功扎实,为人亲和有活力。
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