在CET6听力考试中，同义转换的考点是必不可少的，同义转换往往也是学生最头疼的地方，因为词汇形式变幻多样，有些隐形的同义转换不易识别，这也是学生失分的重要原因之一，为此，笔者总结了历年真题中常见的同义转换考点，先看看2017年到2019年真题听力中每个部分考察同义转换的题目数量：
由此可见，每个部分考察的同义转换都较多，其中Section3中也就是lecture中最多。
很多同学以为所谓的同义转换就是单词的同义词转换，其实不然，同义转换包括词的近义词转换，也包括短语之间的同义转换，除此之外，还包括句子及语境之间的同义转换，纵观近几年的真题听力，句子及语境的同义转换在逐年增加，这也是同学们觉得听力逐渐变难的原因之一，笔者总结了常见的十种同义转换，下面通过对真题听力中各种题型包含的同义转换的例题分析，来帮助同学们了解并掌握解题的技巧。
(1)名词与名词的同义转换
2018年6月第2套：
3. A) By giving them regular cleaning and injections.
B) By selecting breeds that are tame and peaceful.
C) By placing them at a café distance from customers.
D) By briefing customers on how to get along with them.
Q: How does the Parisian Café guarantee that its rabbits pose no health threat?
原文：
Furthermore, our rabbits are regularly cleaned and have all received the required shots. So there
is no health risk whatsoever. 从红色字体可以看出，这题考察了名词injection和shot的同
义转换，其都有“注射”的含义。
2018年12月第1套：
12. A) A good start. B) A detailed plan.
C) A strong determination. D) A scientific approach.
Q： What is often necessary for carrying through a task?
原文：
A good dose of willpower is often necessary to see any task through, whether it’s stick to a
spending plan or finishing a great novel.
第二题中C选项中的determination对应原文中的willpower表示决定力或意志力，了解这
些词的同义转换，答案也就不难选出了。
(2)动词与动词的同义转换
2017年6月第1套
7. A) The entire European coastline will be submerged.
B) The rich heritage of Europe will be lost completely.
C) The seawater of Europe will be seriously polluted.
D)The major European scenic spots will disappear.
Q：What will happen when the climate catastrophe occurs?
原文：
It is clear now that it’s a matter of time before the entire European coastline disappears under water.
2017年12月第1套：
15. A) It accelerated the extinction of the Latin language.
B) It standardized the publication of grammar books.
C) It turned translation into a welcome profession.
D) It promoted the growth of national languages.
Q：What was the great culture impact of printing?
原文：
The great culture impact of printing was that it facilitated the growth of national languages.
这两道真题考察的都是动词的同义转换，其中题目选项中submerge对应原文中的
disappear under water, 两者都有“淹没”的含义，除此之外，其近义词还有sink, immerse等；第二题选项中的promote对应原文中的facilitate，其都有促进的意思，facilitate在听力中出现频率较高，考察同义转换还有boost, further 等，掌握相关词汇的近义词，在做题过程中不管题目如何变化，也不难选出答案了。
(3)形容词与形容词的同义转换
2019年12月第1套：
3. A) It is challenging.
B) It is fascinating.
C) It is tiresome.
D) It is fashionable..
Q: What do many people think about the woman’s job?
原文：
A lot of people believe that working at a magazine is a glamorous job.
2018年12月第2套：
5. A) A journal reporting the latest progress in physics.
B) An introductory course of modern physics.
C) An occasion for physicists to exchange ideas.
D) A series of interviews with outstanding physicists.
Q: What does the man say is Physics Today?
原文：
Good evening and welcome to Physics Today. Here we interview some of the greatest minds
in physics as they help us to understand some of the most complicated theories.
以上题目中第3题B选项的fascinating和听力原文中的glamorous是同义词，其都是表示
赞美的形容词，第5题D选项中outstanding 和原文中greatest相对应，除此之外，常考
的相关同义词还有 marvelous, fabulous, awesome, amazing, unbelievable, excellent,
extraordinary, wonderful 等。
(4)副词与副词的同义转换
2018年12月第1套：
23. A) It was mainly provided by voluntary services.
B) It mainly caters to the needs of the privileged.
C) It called for a sufficient number of volunteers.
D) It has deteriorated over the past sixty years.
Q：What does the speaker say about residential and community care?
原文：
The care(residential and community care) was substantially provided by voluntary service which
worked together with local authorities as they long had, with eligibility based on income.
此题A选项中mainly 和原文中substantially为同义转换词，都表示“大体上，本质上”,
具有类似含义的词还有significant, primarily, chief等，积累相关同义词对于我们解题是有
很大帮助的。
2018年6月第2套：
8. A) They hardly ate vegetables. B) They seldom had junk food.
C) They favored chocolate-coated sweets. D) They like the food advertised on TV.
Q: What do we know about the speakers when they were children?
原文：
When we were children，we barely had any junk food available, and we turned out just fine.
题目中A选项中hardly和B选项中seldom与原文中barely同义，其都有“很少，几乎“的意思，这些都是具有否定含义的副词，这类副词在六级听力中出现频率较高，其他同义词还有很多，其用法除了修饰动词外，其他常见用法如下表：
2018年12月第2套：
19. A)Most of its residents speak several languages.
B)Some of its indigenous languages are dying out.
C)Each village there speaks a totally different language.
D)Its languages have interested researchers the world over.
Q：What does the speaker say about the island of Makelua?
很多学生在做题过程中看到表示绝 对的词就会认为其肯定是错误的，其实不然，在19题
C选项中出现totally,在听力原文中：
Yet the residents of each village speak a completely different language. 出现completely,
由此可见选项C中totally和原文中completely这两个词是同义转换，两者都有“完全地”的含义，所以在做题过程中要注意此类副词的同义转换，不一定带有绝 对含义词的句子就一定是错的，那么表示”完全地“的同义词还有“absolutely, definitely, entirely, wholly”等。
(5)数字之间的同义转换
除了我们常见的词性间的同义转换，数字间的同义转换也是近几年考察的热点之一，如：
2018年12月第1套
16. A) About half of current jobs might be automated.
B) The jobs of doctors and lawyers would be threatened.
C) The job market is becoming somewhat unpredictable.
D) Machine learning would prove disruptive by 2013.
Q: What did the researchers at Oxford University concluded?
原文：
They concluded that almost one in every two jobs has a high risk of being automated by machines.
2019年12月第1套
8. A) It has drawn criticisms from scientists.
B) It has been showing for over a decade.
C) It is a ridiculous piece of satire.
D) It is against common sense
Q: What does the woman say about the comedy The Big Bang Theory?
原文：
The show has been running for over ten years.
2017年6月第2套
7. A) About 15%. B) Around 40%.
C) Slightly over 50%. D) Approximately 70%.
Q: What is the graduation rate of black male athletes?
原文：
Compared with other groups, I think the numbers in this group at those 65 schools are something like just barely more than half of the black male athletes graduate at all.
2018年6月第2套
11. A) It carries about one fifth of the world’s fresh water.
B) It has numerous human settlements along its banks.
C) It is second only to the Mississippi River in width.
D) It is as long as the Nile and the Yangtze combined.
Q: What does the speaker say about the Amazon?
原文：
Yet this 4,000-mile-long South American river carries about 20 percent of the world’s fresh
water—more than the Mississippi, Nile, and Yangtze combined.
从以上例题可以看出，对于数字的同义转换，每年必考，那么除了以上数字的同义转换外，还有哪些其他的数字转换呢，笔者总结了如下数字：
1/2对应的同义词有：0.5; 50%; half;
1/4对应的同义词有: 0.25; a quarter; 25%;
1/5对应的同义词有: 0.2；20%；one fifth;
10 years 对应的同义词: a decade
100years对应的同义词: a century
