作者:冉肖潇
词汇题在整个托福阅读中比重不小,同时每次的考试都会出现一些与TPO或者之前考试出现过的重复的词语,希望同学们可以利用这份资料来应对可能出现的词汇题。
2016年词汇题回顾
durable=long last |
simultaneously=at the same time |
recognized=accepted |
case in point=good example |
the course of change=the way change developed |
courteous=polite |
barring=excluding |
elevated=high |
incidence=frequency |
dismiss=reject |
hasten=hurry |
Embrace=adopted |
Substantial=large |
Enduring=lasting |
Prosperity=wealth |
spurt = a sudden increase |
massively= extensively |
pragmatic= practical |
unprecedented= unlike anything in the past |
era= period |
fragment= pieces |
assess= evaluate |
suffice= be enough |
adequate=suitable |
founding = establishment |
candidate |
compelling |
scatter=distribute |
swift=quick |
fragile=damaged |
sparse=more thinly |
proponent=supporter |
episode= occurrence |
advent=revival |
durable=long lasting |
Main component=make most up |
scrutiny=close observation |
coupled with=added to |
surely=certainly |
ideally=perfectly |
seldom=rarely |
constrain=limitation |
prosperous=wealthy |
consumption=cost of |
vigorous=strong |
vicinity=surrounding area |
adapt=adjust |
invariable=always |
gradual=slow |
peak=maximum |
disrupt=destroy |
component=piece |
appeal=attraction |
deciphering=figure out |
lethal=deadly |
dramatically=striking |
tending=take care of |
quest=search |
generally=usually |
exceptional=extraordinary |
perplexing=puzzling |
prevail=dominant |
thereby=consequently |
suitable=appropriate |
ardent=enthusiastic |
compelling=persuasive |
scanty=few |
distinctive=characteristics |
confine=restrict to |
resemble= look like |
lone=single |
restricted=limited |
enabling=allowing |
culminate=end |
pioneering=original |
irritating=annoying |
initiate=start |
exploit=use fully |
Renewed=restored |
impressive=striking |
discard=abandon |
startle=surprise |
virtually=almost |
disrupt=disturb |
rudimentary=simple |
baffled=puzzled |
completely ideal=perfect |
ruled out=excluded |
elaborate=complex |
periodical=regular |
periodically=short interval time |
attest to=provide evidence of |
configuration=arrangement
|
dispersal=distribution |
fragments=pieces |
precious=accurate |
imitator=some one who copied his work |
painstaking=taking great effort to
|
distinctive=recognizable
|
associated with=related to |
substantial =considerable |
in contrast to=as opposed to |
resolved |
fortunately |
seldom |
excluded |
rival |
decisive |
mundane |
barrier to |
bare |
sparse |
contract into |
promoted |
vigorous |
abruptly |
continually |
eradicated |
integrated |
facilitated |
discontent |
Scarcity/sacred |
congestion |
drastically |
advantageous |
retained |
compacted |
associated |
sensitive to |
constructed |
explicit |
integration |
suspicion |
lucrative |
distortion |
temporarily |
peculiar |
cultivate |
permeated |
duties |
chronological |
resembled |
relatively |
wrought |
distortions |
temporary |
peculiar |
remote |
aggregate |
adverse |
permeable |
pursue |
segmented |
cluster |
transparent |
rudimentary |
akin to |
occasionally |
ingenuity |
erased |
fluctuations |
maintained |
merely |
dramatic |
fulfill |
Constraints |
Depleted |
Ultimately |
Hence |
Insure |
Viable |
Abrupt |
Accessible to |
Unfavorable |
Triggered |
Severely |
Reinforcing |
Sparse = scarce |
notable =well-known |
speculate=conjecture |
Scatter = spread |
skepticism =doubt |
solely=only |
mechanism of dis-composition =how dis-composition take place |
skepticism =doubt
|
enduring= lasting
|
appeal to = attract |
eventually = in the end |
ongoing = continuing |
emergence = appearance |
anxiety = worry |
allowing=making possible |
corresponds to =matches |
highlighting = emphasizing |
fragments = pieces |
pragmatic = practical |
complexity= sophistication |
upon reflection = after consideration |
massively = extensively |
founding = establishment |
emit = release |
consult = ask |
extreme = great |
simultaneous = at the same time |
elevate = upward |
recognize = know |
trigger = start |
chaotic = disorganize |
dismiss= rejected |
simultaneously=at the same time |
uniformly= consistently |
much deterioration = worse condition |
innumerable =countless
|
thorough= completely |
end=purpose |
suffice=to be enough |
addressed |
justification = good reason |
compelling= convincing |
exceedingly |
scarcity |
reflected = shown |
afford |
revered |
pervasive= widespread |
inspiring = striking |
postulate |
conversely=in contrast |
confirming = proving |
their component |
disperse |
Ensured=guaranteed |
assess |
prolonged |
In some extent = to a certain degree of |
detect |
advent |
viable= successful |
precious |
portable |
era=period |
discarded = abandoned |
adequate |
counterpart=equivalent |
Of no need to say= obvious |
marvelous |
vacate=empty |
Duration of =the length of |
resolve |
autonomy= self-rule |
insure= guarantee |
his imitators |
compelling |
accessible = available |
baffled= puzzled |
adhesive = sticky |
enabled= allowed |
abrupt = sudden |
spurt =sudden increase
|
unprecedented=never happened previously |
essential= principal
|
flourished = do so well |
signifying= indicate |
|
2017年词汇题回顾
Garment==xxx of clothing |
thus=in this way |
install = put in place |
promoting=developing |
Faithfully = accurately |
Admiration for = high opinion of |
Perceived = seen |
Fragile = delicate |
Obtained = gathered |
preserved= buried |
A wealth of data = a lot of information |
Encompass= include |
Supplement=addition |
Presumed=assumed |
Inhospitable=bleak |
Sterile=barren |
Hazard=danger |
Fragile=delicate |
Subtle=complex |
Hostile=combative |
Rot=decay |
articulate=expressive |
Allied=combined |
Compilation=integration |
Isolated=separated |
Vulnerable=unprotected |
Distinct=clear |
Intact=whole |
Disperse=spread |
Mutual=shared |
annual=yearly |
mere=only |
ascend=go up |
converge on=meet |
vanishes=disappears |
features=aspects |
unrivaled=unequaled |
verifying=confirming |
Verging(verge)=bordering |
admirably=very well |
durable= long-lasting |
continuously=constantly |
Ingestion |
Maintaining = keeping |
Identifying |
Copious = abundant |
Inherent |
Anonymous=unidentifiable |
Culminated = high point |
Emerged = rose |
Respective |
Decisive = determinate |
distinctive=characteristic |
respective=in the order presented |
decisive=determining |
appreciation=understanding |
exercised=applied |
emergence=rise |
tactic=strategy |
thus=consequently |
unprecedented = never seen before |
permanent = constant |
excessive= too many |
inadvertently = accidentally |
explicit= clear stated |
integration = unit |
suspicion = distrust |
experimenting with = trying to |
drastic= extreme |
acquired = obtained |
Vacated = emptied |
counterpart= equivalent |
essential = principal |
foundation=basis |
on balance=over all |
prevailing |
profoundly=deeply |
Robust |
Sustain=keep |
vacate |
scatter=distribute |
furnished=equipped |
exploit=use |
consist of=make up |
supplement=add to |
Scrutiny=close observation |
witness=experience |
arduous=difficult |
cue=signal |
conceivably=believably |
uniform = constant |
considerably = greatly |
significance = importance |
roughly = approximately |
ingenious = comprehensive |
feat = achievement |
bizarre = strange |
unpredictable = viable |
formulate = investigate |
invariable = always |
retained = kept |
alter = change |
integrated = combined |
hasten = sped up |
Relentless=without pause |
Encountered=came into contact with |
Mobilize=put into action |
Remarkable=impressive |
Properties=characteristics |
Substantially=significantly |
Allegedly=supposedly |
Apparent=obvious |
Ruled out=excluded |
Ideal=perfect |
Periodically=at regular intervals of time |
Elaborate=complex |
Lucrative=profitable |
Distinctions=differences |
Elaborate=complicated |
Persuasively=convincingly |
Allied=related |
Dispersed=spread |
Resultant=consequent |
Parallels=matches |
Profound=very strong |
Shallow=having little depth |
Recognized=accepted |
Simultaneously=at the same time |
Dismissed=rejected |
Elevated=high |
pioneering=original |
distinct=separate |
enabling=allowable |
restrict=limited |
surplus=excess |
stimulate=encouraging |
lucrative=profitable |
elaborate=complex |
resemble=looks like |
preserve=maintain |
conceivably=believably |
Manageable = easy to handle |
Unambiguous = clear |
Concede = admit |
Reconcile = bring together |
Striking = dramatic |
Perplexing = puzzling |
Prevailing = dominant |
Typified = characterized |
Preponderance = majority |
Isolated = separated |
Harness = utilize |
Vicinity = neighborhood |
painstaking |
competence |
inelegant |
comparable |
Unfavorable |
supplementary = additional |
prosperous = successful |
inevitably = necessarily |
incentive = motivation |
exploit = take the advantage of |
optimal = favorable |
Excrete= release |
stationary = fixed |
specific = typical |
focus on = dependent on |
imminent = future |
refinement = improvement |
rudimentary = primitive |
conceal = hide |
surplus = excess |
diminish = decrease |
Succeed = following |
hence = thus |
consistent = the same |
diminish = decrease |
sustain = support |
rudimentary = elementary |
akin to = similar with |
occasionally = sometimes |
ingenuity = inventiveness |
undesirable = unsatisfactory |
explicitly = clearly |
collectively = in a whole |
compensate = make up for |
anticipating = expecting |
aim = goal |
embrace = accept |
fragment = pieces |
massively = substantially |
founding = building |
pragmatic = practical |
profound = strong |
plausible = reasonable |
honored = respected |
self-sufficient = independent |
constant=occurring periodically |
exploited = used |
retained = kept |
resolved = settled |
fortunately = luckily |
seldom = rarely |
excluded = kept out |
accommodated = allowed |
detected = noticed |
debate = argue about |
Obsolete= out of date |
suitable = appropriate |
ambitious = impressive but difficult to achieve |
take precedence over = have greater importance than |
thereby = consequently |
suitable = appropriate |
generally = usually |
tending = taking care of |
Obvious = clear |
Adjacent to = next to |
Widespread = common |
Dense = thick |
sophistication = complexity |
anchored = held in place |
eventually = over time |
renowned = famous |
concurred with = agreed with |
distinctive = characteristic |
gradually = slowly |
Surplus = excess quantity |
Exhibits = displays |
Embody = incorporate |
collapsed = fell inward |
intense = extreme |
in retrospect = in reconsidering the past |
Scenario = version of events |
Repetitive = happening many times |
elaborate = developed |
Retention = keeping |
to capacity = used to its full agricultural potential |
cycle = pattern of events that repeats itself |
surplus = extra |
disrupted = disordered |
dramatically = significantly |
triggering = starting |
simultaneously = at the same time |
magnitude = extent |
ongoing = continuing |
corresponds to = matches |
complexity = sophistication |
allowing = making possible |
enhanced = improved |
peculiar to = unique to |
dispersed = scattered |
addressed = dealt with |
scarcity = insufficiency |
prolonged = extended |
commonplace = ordinary |
rudimentary = primitive |
hazardous = dangerous |
Pertinent= relevant |
ceases = stops |
integrated = combined |
launched = started |
methodically = systematically |
accelerated = speed up |
perfected = improved |
renowned = famous |
concurred with = agreed with |
distinctive = characteristic |
gradually = slowly |
identical = the same |
sophisticated = complex |
inconspicuous=not easily noticed |
plentiful = numerous |
emergence = rise |
routinely = regularly |
distinctive = attractive |
vicinity = region |
contribute to = add to |
exhaust = use up |
on balance = overall |
garment = article of clothing |
thus = in this way |
install = put in place |
promoting = encouraging |
prerequisite = requirement |
proper = appropriate |
ruled out = excluded |
ideal = perfect |
periodically = at regular intervals of time |
elaborate = complex |
constituent = component |
gradual = slow |
predominate = are in the majority |
diffuse = spread |
lucrative = profitable |
revered = greatly admired |
advent = arrival |
Impulse to = push toward |
repetitive = happening many times |
elaborate = developed |
retention = keeping |
stimulated = encouraged |
indispensable = essential |
conventional = traditional |
confirmed = proven |
ornamented = decorated |
Stamina = endurance |
peak = high point |
customarily = commonly |
supposition = examined |
Replication = copying |
investigate = examine |
relentless = without pause |
encountered = came into contact with |
mobilize = put into action |
remarkable = impressive |
prelude to = introductory step to |
impressive = remarkable |
elaborate = complex |
exploited = discovered |
plausible = reasonable |
sufficient = adequate |
exceed = be greater than |
ingenious = clever |
feat = achievement |
bizarre = strange |
unpredictable = uncertain |
estimated = calculated approximately |
apparent = seeming |
submerged = put under water |
routine = common |
sufficiently = enough |
inhabitant = resident |
albeit = though |
Soar = increase |
improbable = unlikely |
approaching = nearing |
demand = require |
in retrospect = think in reconsideration |
velocity = speed |
intense = extreme |
scenario = a version of events |
vacated = emptied |
counterparts = equivalents |
compelling = convincing |
essential = principal |
persistent = lasting |
promote = encourage |
contradictory = conflicting |
manifestations = expressions |
exceed = be more than |
supplement = add to |
composes = makes up |
remnants = remainders |
remote = isolated |
cited = mentioned |
aggregate = collection |
transparent = images can be seen through them without obstruction |
cluster = group |
many segment = are divided into several parts |
constitute = component |
gradual = slow |
predominate = are in the majority |
diffuse = spread |
typically = specifically |
thus = as a result |
pursuit = possession |
intricate = complex |
eliminates = removes |
relatively = comparatively |
inadvertently = unintentionally |
self-sufficient = independent |
constant=occurring periodically |
exploited = used |
retained = kept |
Surge = sudden growth |
Proportion= size |
sustain = support |
concept = idea |
sufficient = enough |
proximate = close distance from |
correlated = associated |
sustain = support |
jeopardize = endangered |
excessively = extremely |
optimum = ideal |
put up with = tolerate |
apparent = seeming |
delicate = carefully protected |
manipulated = skillfully used |
pursue = practice |
subsistence = survival |
Severity = harshness |
congregate = gather |
consequently = as a result |
comprise = consist of |
revealed = showed |
consistent = the same |
conceal = hide |
explicable = mysterious |
engaged in = practiced |
intentional = plan |
Profusely = abundant |
adequate = rich |
compelling = persuasive |
assess = evaluate |
correlated = associated |
sustain = support |
jeopardize = endangered |
excessively = extremely |
inevitably = unavoidably |
halt = stop |
typical = normal |
continually = all the time |
periodic = recurred regularly |
markedly = surprisingly |
be accompanied with = occur together |
profound = significantly |
adverse = unfavorably |
implement = carry out |
catastrophe = disaster |
distinctive = different |
retained = kept |
gradual = slow |
pursue = chase |
contending = compete |
acquired = obtain |
merely = only |
explicit = clear |
replicate = copy |
underlie = on the basis of |
faithfully = accurately |
admiration = in high opinion |
appealing = attractive |
rugged = rough |
repetitive = done many times |
critical = essential |
tactic = strategy |
intermediate = in the middle stage |
nonetheless = however |
intense = extreme |
scenario = a version of events |
supplant = replace |
concerns = worries |
restore = put back |
broaden = extend |
vacated = recall |
manipulate = handle |
speculate = understand |
exclusively = only |
distinct = clear |
mutual = shared |
excessive = too much |
widespread = common |
withstand = resist |
prominent = noticeable |
vigorous = active |
longevity = long life |
decaying = rotting |
inhospitable = hostile |
discard = abandon |
distinctive = easy to recognize |
sufficient = adequate |
impressive = striking |
sought = look for |
confirming = proving |
be incorporated into = part of |
in response to = as a result of |
depositing = putting |
sculpt = shape |
drastic = very significant |
discard = abandon |
distinctive = easy to recognize |
sufficient = adequate |
ultimately = eventually |
virtually = apparently |
suspended = floated |
replenished = restored |
dramatic = striking |
|
2018年词汇题回顾
chaotic=disorganized |
Coalesced=joined |
Suddenly=abruptly |
Refine=improve |
Spare=thin |
Guard=protect |
Degree=level |
Meager=partly |
Incorporate=contain |
Laboriously=making much effort |
Resemble=similar |
Vulnerable=threaten by |
Core=center |
Abrupt=sudden |
Dense=closely placed |
Presumed=assumed |
Appeal=attraction |
Inadvertently=unintentionally |
Entailed=necessary |
Emergence=appearance |
Excessive=too much |
Presumably=reasonable assumption |
Vicinity=area |
In junction with=stick to |
Essential= crucial |
Disrupted=interfered with |
Proportion=size |
Profound=far reaching |
Key=critical |
Vital =essential |
Stress=emphasis |
Intact=keep original condition |
Explicit=clear |
Conclusive=definitive |
Hazard=danger |
Refine=improve |
Subsequent=later |
Tragedy=disaster |
A case in point = a good example |
Anticipate = expect, predict |
Allied = related |
Be adaptable to = could be used |
Appeal= attraction |
assess=evaluate |
barring=excluding |
cite=mention |
comparable=similar |
compilation=collection |
decisive=determining |
disperse=spread |
disrupt=destroy |
distinct=clear |
exclusively=only |
foundation=basis |
hasten=hurry |
incentive=motivation |
isolated=separated |
lethal=deadly |
motivation=reason |
mundane=ordinary |
mutual=shared |
obligation=burden |
peak=high point |
prolong=extend |
pursue=engage in |
readily=quickly |
regardless of =no matter |
remnant=remainder |
remote=isolated |
rival=competitor |
rudimentary=primitive |
segment=part |
simultaneous=at the same time |
stamina=endurance |
strictly=exclusively |
the course of change=the way the changed developed |
unfavorable=negative |
vicinity=area |
instantaneous=immediate |
Suspected=thought it likely |
Function=purpose |
Progressively=increasingly |
Subsequent=later |
Vigorously=energetically |
Founding=establishment |
Essential=necessary for |
Mature=fully developed |
Dwelling=homes |
Undoubtedly=certainly |
Accomplished=achieved |
Intermediate=in-between |
Reinforce=strengthen |
Most compelling=strongest |
Viable=able to survive |
Adjoining=nearby |
Terminate=stop |
Much deterioration=much worsening |
Thoroughly=carefully |
End=location |
Constrain=force |
contemporary |
Extract=select |
Fine-tuning=thoroughly control |
Severity=harshness |
Congregate=together |
Remnants=remains |
Comprise=consisting of |
Consequently=as a result |
Remarkably=distinctly |
Implication=consequent |
Perpetually=constantly |
Suitable=adequately |
Remnant=remain |
Confined to=limited to |
Allow for=make possible |
Flexibility=adaptability |
A cluster of =collection |
System=group |
Subsequent=following |
Dense=thick |
Inevitable=unavoidable |
Components=combinations |
Obstruction=barrier |
Alter=modify |
Dramatically=surprisingly |
Establishment=creation |
Variable=ability to change |
Hasten=to speed up |
Abundant=large amount |
Disguise=hidden |
confine=limit |
Considerably=significantly |
supplement=additional |
Components=part |
Remarkable=impressive |
Confined to=limited to |
Relentless=unceasing |
Improbable=unlikely |
Definitive=final |
Notion=idea |
Harbor=contain |
Characterize=are typical of |
Simultaneous=as the same time as |
Execute=carry out |
Privileged=advantaged |
Congestion=overcrowding |
Advantageous=favorable |
Retained=kept |
Respectively=particularly |
Sufficient=enough |
Proximity=in short distances |
Thus=in this way |
Impulse=push on |
Deliberate=on purpose |
Sought to increase=chose to increase |
Decisive=determining |
Characterized=distinguished |
Lucrative=profitable |
reverted |
Readily=immediately |
Exploit=utilize |
Cycle=repetition |
Diffuse=spread |
Constant=endured |
Extend=gradually |
Potentially=possibly |
Harsh=severe |
Validity=availability |
Perspective=viewpoint |
Wipe out=kill off |
Pave the way for=make it available |
Abruptly=suddenly |
Disruptively=disorderly |
Intensively=strengthen |
Retains=keeps inside |
Sheltering=protecting |
massively |
Advocated=promote |
Cited=mentioned |
Substantial=significant |
In essence= basically |
Scale =size |
Remnants=remainders |
Maneuverable=easily controlled |
Feasible=practical |
Noticeable=remarkable |
laboriously |
distinct |
collectively |
Coat in |
revive |
agitated |
Essential to=necessary to |
Tremendous=huge |
Scarcity=insufficient |
initiate |
Hierarchy=ranking orderly |
rudimentary |
Install=put in place |
Akin to=similar with |
Sparse=thinly distributed |
Adverse=negative |
Depletion=reduction |
Inevitably=unavoidably |
Idle=unused |
Faithfully=accurately |
Admiration for=high opinion of |
Perceived =seen |
Diverse=varied |
Compensated=make up for |
Refuge=protected |
Further=additionally |
Fluctuation=variation |
Inhibit=slow down |
Impeded=restriction |
Distortions=irregularities |
Peculiar=unusual |
Classic=typical |
Remnant=remains |
Vigorous=lively |
Ringed=surrounded |
Constituent=component |
Gradual=slow |
Predominate=are in the majority |
Diffuse=spread |
Alleged=supposed |
Controversial=debatable |
Inconclusive=not decisive |
Mounting=increasing |
Depositing=putting |
Constrains to=restriction on |
Mechanism=method |
Feat=accomplishment |
Durable=long-lasting |
Posed=presented |
Hasted=hurried |
Courteous=polite |
Remarkably=extraordinary |
Progression=order |
Associate=connect |
Absolute=total |
Subjected to =exposed to |
Recurring=repeated |
Decisive=significant |
Indistinguishable from =identical to |
Virtually =almost completely |
Startled =surprised |
Disrupt=disturb |
Rudimentary=simple |
Enhance=improved |
Peculiar to= unique to |
Exert=put forth |
uninterrupted =continuous |
frigid =extremely cold |
construed = interrupted |
exclusively =only |
relatively = fairly |
imparting = giving |
precise =accurate |
painstaking =taking great effort in |
imitator =people who copies him |
constituents = components |
excavated = dug from the ground |
characteristic = typical |
alteration = modification |
formerly = previously |
desirable = wanted |
relatively = comparatively |
accentuated = intensified |
calculated = estimated |
investigated = studied |
prospective = potential |
adjacent = next to each other |
traces = small amounts |
enveloped = covered |
readily = easily |
on the other hand = in addition |
Customarily=commonly |
Delicate=fragile |
Apparent=obvious |
Occasionally=between whiles |
Optimal=first rank |
Attest=demonstrate |
In essence=substantially |
Rigid=accurate |
Reluctant=unwilling |
Segregate=split |
Drastically=thoroughly |
Mundane=common |
Induce=encourage |
Relatively=comparatively |
Simultaneously=happening at the same time |
Testify to=indicate |
Eliminate=destroy |
Potent=powerful |
Empty=vacate |
Sparsely |
orients |
interim |
traumatic |
emergency |
distinctive |
plentiful |
routinely |
elaborately=with great details |
Abandoned =no longer occupied |
entirely=completely |
designation=identification |
features = aspects |
intermittently=periodically |
lateral=side |
unrivaled = unequaled |
hitherto=so far |
mounted=grew |
mere = only |
incentive=motivation |
collated=assembled |
verging = bordering |
unique=one-of-a kind |
incredibly=amazingly |
abrupt = sudden |
little short of miraculous=amazing because almost impossible |
accounts for=explains |
derived = obtained |
core = center |
Apparently= definitely |
autonomy=self-rule |
presumed = supposed |
Incidence=frequency |
pervasive=widespread |
scattered=wildly separated |
Copious = abundant |
exceedingly=extremely |
speculates=puts forward as a possibility |
disastrous = some bad consequence could happen |
compressing=squeezing together |
tremendous=enormous |
Interpret=understand |
complicated=difficult to understand |
slightly=by very small amounts |
Inspire=Encourage |
contract=become smaller |
skepticism=doubt |
Strive=make effort |
accommodated=allowed |
irritating=annoying |
Molten=liquid form by heating |
detected=noticed |
renewed=restored |
reflected=shown |
debate=argue about |
Take for granted=desire |
flourishes=does very well |
devastated=severely damaged |
inherently=naturally |
prolonged=extended |
boosting=increasing |
monumental=enormous |
manipulated=skillfully used |
pursue=practice |
subsistence=survival |
intermediate=between stages |
nevertheless=however |
initiate=start |
elevated=high |
formulated = created |
ongoing = continuing |
inevitable = unavoidable |
hindered = slowed the progress of |
most attainable = easiest to reach |
envious of = wishing they had it |
profound = intense |
bustling = lively |
modest = moderate |
indefinitely = without limit |
compounded = added to |
burdensome = difficult |
exploit = take advantage of |
optimal = most favorable |
excrete = release |
stationary = fixed |
depleted = used up |
hence = therefore |
ultimately = finally |
constraint = limitation |
justify = provide a rational basis for |
promoted = encouraged |
simultaneous = at the same time |
hierarchical = having several levels of authority |
extracts = removes |
pioneering = original |
margins = end |
Exhausted=tired up |
Further=in addition |
Consumed=used up |
Aggregation = Accumulation |
Magnitude=size |
tangible=physical |
sequence=series |
converted=changed |
approximating=estimating |
subsequently=later |
swift=fast |
modest=relatively small |
spectacular=magnificent |
enduring=surviving |
retarding=slowing |
Indeed=in fact |
remarkable=marvelous |
Evolved=developed |
Retain=keep |
vigorous = active |
Promoted=encourage |
Ensure = guaranteed |
Prolonged=extended |
Wholesale=completed |
Skeptical=doubtful |
Sought=looked for |
Sufficiently= adequately |
compensate=make up for |
superlative |
put forth |
proximity = closeness |
accessible=available |
depletion |
intense = strong |
exclude from |
exclusive=sole |
pierced = broke through |
refuge |
prevailing=dominant |
rudimentary = primitive |
prompt |
subsequently=one after anther |
motives = reasons |
anticipate = predict |
ties =connections |
Verifying=confirming |
foundation = basis |
On balance=overall |
Ascend=go up |
exceed = be more than |
Ornamented=decorated |
Converge on=meet at |
supplement = add to |
Stamina=endurance |
Vanishes =disappears |
composes = makes up |
Lucrative=profitable |
Informal=unofficial |
frigid =cold |
hierarchy = system of ranking |
Sporadic=occasional |
detected =discovered |
Was repulsed=was driven back |
Meager=very low |
extensive =large |
Gradual=slow |
Prosperous=wealthy |
accounts for =explains |
Predominate= are in the majority |
Permanent=lasting |
Vulnerable=unprotected from |
Diffuse=spread |
Resembles=looks like |
Continuous=nonstop |
Perceive=seen |
Preserve=maintain |
Perished=died |
Scatter=spread apart |
Conceivable=possible |
Constituent=component |
Presumably=probably |
potential = possible |
harsh = severe |
appreciably = significantly |
appealing = attractive |
rugged = rough |
apart from = besides |
sheltered = protected |
generation = production |
acceleration = speeding up |
predominantly =mostly |
particularly = especially |
spurt = sudden increase |
era = period |
characteristic = identifying |
plausible = reasonable |
temporarily = briefly |
courteous = polite |
embraced = adopted |
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